Methodological Limits

    Whole-Body Low-Frequency PEMF: Stringent Systematic Review

    Grade n/aSystematic review

    What did this study find?

    Applying stringent inclusion criteria, this systematic review accepted only eleven randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind human studies of whole-body low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. It concluded that evidence for broad whole-body therapeutic effects is insufficient. We publish this as a stated limitation of the field, not as a footnote to it.

    What are the details of this record?

    Full citation
    Whole-Body Low-Frequency PEMF: Stringent Systematic Review.
    Study design
    Systematic review
    Sample size and population
    11 randomized sham-controlled double-blind human studies
    Evidence grade
    Grade n/a on the BioReg grading scale
    Reported findings
    Concluded evidence for broad whole-body therapeutic effects is insufficient. Published as a stated limitation.
    DOI
    No DOI recorded
    PubMed
    Not indexed in PubMed

    A positive PEMF study is not evidence for a specific device unless the signal parameters studied, frequency, intensity, waveform, and exposure duration, are reasonably comparable to what that device produces. Where this record does not list those parameters, the source report did not publish them. See the grading methodology. Library last reviewed 2026-08-27.