HRV Biofeedback

    Telemedicine HRV Biofeedback for Healthcare Workers

    Grade BControlled clinical study2024

    What did this study find?

    Frontline healthcare workers received heart rate variability biofeedback delivered remotely. Depression, anxiety and stress scores fell significantly and heart rate variability rose across the intervention period. Both study groups improved, however, so the design does not separate the biofeedback effect from time, attention and general support.

    What are the details of this record?

    Full citation
    Lee D, Erande A, Christodoulou G, Malik S. Addressing Mental Health Symptoms Among COVID-19 Healthcare Workers. Stress and Health. 2024;40(6):e3502.
    Journal
    Stress and Health
    Authors
    Lee D, Erande A, Christodoulou G, Malik S
    Study design
    Controlled clinical study
    Sample size and population
    Frontline healthcare workers
    Evidence grade
    Grade B on the BioReg grading scale
    Reported findings
    Both groups showed significant decreases in depression, anxiety, stress, and increased HRV across the intervention.
    DOI
    No DOI recorded

    A positive PEMF study is not evidence for a specific device unless the signal parameters studied, frequency, intensity, waveform, and exposure duration, are reasonably comparable to what that device produces. Where this record does not list those parameters, the source report did not publish them. See the grading methodology. Library last reviewed 2026-08-27.