Chronic Pain

    Knee Osteoarthritis: Wearable PEMF vs Placebo (RCT)

    Grade A-Randomized controlled trial2016

    What did this study find?

    Sixty-six adults with radiographic knee osteoarthritis wore either an active pulsed electromagnetic field device or a placebo unit for one month. The active group reported significantly lower pain and better function than placebo, and about a quarter stopped taking anti-inflammatories or analgesics. No adverse events were recorded during the trial.

    What are the details of this record?

    Full citation
    Bagnato GL, Miceli G, Marino N, Sciortino D, Bagnato GF. Pulsed electromagnetic fields in knee osteoarthritis: a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016;55(4):755-762.
    Journal
    Rheumatology
    Authors
    Bagnato GL, Miceli G, Marino N, et al.
    Study design
    Randomized controlled trial
    Sample size and population
    66 adults with radiographic knee OA
    Evidence grade
    Grade A- on the BioReg grading scale
    Reported findings
    After 1 month, PEMF significantly reduced VAS pain and WOMAC vs placebo; 26% stopped NSAIDs/analgesics; no adverse events detected.
    DOI
    No DOI recorded
    Related categories
    Chronic Pain (category grade A-)

    A positive PEMF study is not evidence for a specific device unless the signal parameters studied, frequency, intensity, waveform, and exposure duration, are reasonably comparable to what that device produces. Where this record does not list those parameters, the source report did not publish them. See the grading methodology. Library last reviewed 2026-08-27.